Opsan Healthtech Private Limited

Capecitabine 500mg Tablet - Medical Description
Brand Name: Capecitabine (Generic)  Strength: 500 mg per tablet  Form: Oral Tablet
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 Therapeutic Class:  Antineoplastic (Chemotherapy) Agent
 Indications:Capecitabine is used to treat various cancers, including:
- Breast cancer: Often used as an adjuvant treatment after surgery, or in combination with other therapies for metastatic breast cancer.- Colorectal cancer: For metastatic colorectal cancer or as adjuvant treatment after surgery.- Gastric cancer: In combination with other chemotherapy agents for metastatic gastric cancer.  Capecitabine may also be prescribed for other cancers, depending on a physician's recommendation.
 Mechanism of Action:Capecitabine is a prodrug, meaning it is metabolized into the active drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in the body. 5-FU works by inhibiting DNA synthesis in cancer cells, which prevents them from growing and dividing, thus helping to stop the progression of cancer.
 Dosage and Administration:- Standard Dose: The usual starting dose is 1000-1250 mg/m² twice daily, for 14 days, followed by a 7-day rest period, depending on the patient's condition and type of cancer.- It should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset.  Dosing may be adjusted based on tolerance and side effects, and it is essential to follow the prescribed regimen by a healthcare provider.
 Contraindications:- Hypersensitivity to capecitabine or any of its components.- Severe liver impairment (e.g., cirrhosis).- Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min).- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (due to potential harm to the fetus or infant).
 Warnings and Precautions:- Hematologic Effects: Capecitabine can cause myelosuppression, leading to low levels of red and white blood cells and platelets. Regular blood tests are necessary.- Gastrointestinal Toxicity: It may cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or mucositis (painful inflammation of the mouth).- Hand-foot syndrome: Redness, swelling, and pain may occur in the hands and feet.- Liver toxicity: Monitoring liver function is essential during treatment.- Dehydration: Diarrhea and vomiting may lead to dehydration.  Patients with pre-existing liver or kidney conditions require careful monitoring.
 Side Effects:Common side effects include:- Nausea and vomiting- Diarrhea- Hand-foot syndrome (redness, swelling, pain on palms and soles)- Mucositis (mouth ulcers)- Fatigue- Anemia (low red blood cell count)- Loss of appetite
Serious side effects include:- Severe diarrhea or dehydration- Liver toxicity (elevated liver enzymes)- Severe skin reactions like blistering
 Drug Interactions:- Warfarin: May increase the effects of warfarin, leading to bleeding risks.- Phenytoin: Capecitabine may alter phenytoin levels.- Antacids and proton pump inhibitors: These may reduce the absorption of capecitabine.- Other chemotherapy drugs: Using multiple chemotherapy agents can increase the risk of toxicity.
 Storage:- Store at room temperature, 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).- Keep the medication in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture.- Keep out of reach of children.

Darbosis 40 Injection is a medication used to treat anemia (low red blood cell count) associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and certain types of cancer chemotherapy. It contains Darbepoetin alfa, a synthetic form of erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells.

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💊 Indications

Anemia due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): In CKD, the kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to decreased red blood cell production. Darbosis 40 Injection helps stimulate red blood cell production, alleviating symptoms like fatigue and weakness. ([1mg][1])

Anemia due to Cancer Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can suppress bone marrow function, leading to anemia. Darbosis 40 Injection supports red blood cell production during chemotherapy, reducing the need for blood transfusions. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

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⚙️ Mechanism of Action

Darbosis 40 Injection works by mimicking the action of natural erythropoietin, stimulating the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. This helps increase hemoglobin levels and improve oxygen delivery throughout the body. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

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💉 Dosage and Administration

Administration: Darbosis 40 Injection is administered by a healthcare professional via subcutaneous or intravenous injection. It is not intended for self-administration. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

Dosage: The dosage and frequency depend on individual patient factors, including the severity of anemia and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosing schedule. 

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⚠️ Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

Headache
High blood pressure
Rash
Injection site pain
Shortness of breath
Cough
Peripheral edema (swelling of limbs)
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Body aches

Serious side effects, though rare, can include thromboembolism (blood clots), seizures, and worsening of hypertension. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential to manage potential risks. ([1mg][4])

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🛑 Contraindications and Precautions

Darbosis 40 Injection should not be used in individuals with:

Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Allergy to Darbepoetin alfa or any components of the injection
Pure red cell aplasia (a rare form of anemia)([MrMed][3], [PharmEasy][5])

Use with caution in patients with:

Heart disease
Seizure disorders
Liver or kidney impairment
Cancer (except certain types treated with chemotherapy)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding (consult your doctor)(

Always inform your healthcare provider of your complete medical history before starting treatment.&#x20;

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💰 Price and Availability

The price of Darbosis 40 Injection varies depending on the retailer:

1mg: ₹2576 per injection
Apollo Pharmacy: ₹2865
PharmEasy: ₹2521.20 (12% off MRP)
Dawaa Dost: ₹2160 (10% off MRP) ([1mg][1]

Prices may vary, and it's advisable to check with local pharmacies or online platforms for the most current pricing and availability.

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✅ Summary

Darbosis 40 Injection is an effective treatment for anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and certain cancer chemotherapies. By stimulating red blood cell production, it helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Always use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional and adhere to prescribed dosing schedules. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure safety and efficacy.

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Darbosis 100 Injection is a medication used to treat anemia (low red blood cell count) associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and certain types of cancer chemotherapy. It contains Darbepoetin alfa, a synthetic form of erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells.

-

�� Indications

Anemia due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): In CKD, the kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to decreased red blood cell production. Darbosis 40 Injection helps stimulate red blood cell production, alleviating symptoms like fatigue and weakness. ([1mg][1])

Anemia due to Cancer Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can suppress bone marrow function, leading to anemia. Darbosis 40 Injection supports red blood cell production during chemotherapy, reducing the need for blood transfusions. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

-

⚙️ Mechanism of Action

Darbosis 100 Injection works by mimicking the action of natural erythropoietin, stimulating the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. This helps increase hemoglobin levels and improve oxygen delivery throughout the body. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

-

�� Dosage and Administration

Administration: Darbosis 100 Injection is administered by a healthcare professional via subcutaneous or intravenous injection. It is not intended for self-administration. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

Dosage: The dosage and frequency depend on individual patient factors, including the severity of anemia and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosing schedule. ([MrMed][3])

-

⚠️ Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

Headache
High blood pressure
Rash
Injection site pain
Shortness of breath
Cough
Peripheral edema (swelling of limbs)
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Body aches([1mg][1], [Apollo Pharmacy][2], [1mg][4])

Serious side effects, though rare, can include thromboembolism (blood clots), seizures, and worsening of hypertension. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential to manage potential risks. ([1mg][4])

-

�� Contraindications and Precautions

Darbosis 100 Injection should not be used in individuals with:

Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Allergy to Darbepoetin alfa or any components of the injection
Pure red cell aplasia (a rare form of anemia)([MrMed][3], [PharmEasy][5])

Use with caution in patients with:

Heart disease
Seizure disorders
Liver or kidney impairment
Cancer (except certain types treated with chemotherapy)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding (consult your doctor)([PharmEasy][5], [Apollo Pharmacy][2], [1mg][1])

Always inform your healthcare provider of your complete medical history before starting treatment.

-

�� Price and Availability

The price of Darbosis 100 Injection varies depending on the retailer:([Dawaa Dost][6])

Prices may vary, and it's advisable to check with local pharmacies or online platforms for the most current pricing and availability.

-

✅ Summary

Darbosis 100 Injection is an effective treatment for anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and certain cancer chemotherapies. By stimulating red blood cell production, it helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Always use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional and adhere to prescribed dosing schedules. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure safety and efficacy.([1mg][1])

Darbosis 200 Injection is a medication used to treat anemia (low red blood cell count) associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and certain types of cancer chemotherapy. It contains Darbepoetin alfa, a synthetic form of erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells.

-

�� Indications

Anemia due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): In CKD, the kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to decreased red blood cell production. Darbosis 200 Injection helps stimulate red blood cell production, alleviating symptoms like fatigue and weakness. ([1mg][1])

Anemia due to Cancer Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can suppress bone marrow function, leading to anemia. Darbosis 40 Injection supports red blood cell production during chemotherapy, reducing the need for blood transfusions. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

-

⚙️ Mechanism of Action

Darbosis 200 Injection works by mimicking the action of natural erythropoietin, stimulating the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. This helps increase hemoglobin levels and improve oxygen delivery throughout the body. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

-

�� Dosage and Administration

Administration: Darbosis 200 Injection is administered by a healthcare professional via subcutaneous or intravenous injection. It is not intended for self-administration. ([Apollo Pharmacy][2])

Dosage: The dosage and frequency depend on individual patient factors, including the severity of anemia and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosing schedule. ([MrMed][3])

-

⚠️ Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

Headache
High blood pressure
Rash
Injection site pain
Shortness of breath
Cough
Peripheral edema (swelling of limbs)
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Body aches([1mg][1], [Apollo Pharmacy][2], [1mg][4])

Serious side effects, though rare, can include thromboembolism (blood clots), seizures, and worsening of hypertension. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential to manage potential risks. ([1mg][4])

-

�� Contraindications and Precautions

Darbosis 200 Injection should not be used in individuals with:

Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Allergy to Darbepoetin alfa or any components of the injection
Pure red cell aplasia (a rare form of anemia)([MrMed][3], [PharmEasy][5])

Use with caution in patients with:

Heart disease
Seizure disorders
Liver or kidney impairment
Cancer (except certain types treated with chemotherapy)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding (consult your doctor)([PharmEasy][5], [Apollo Pharmacy][2], [1mg][1])

Always inform your healthcare provider of your complete medical history before starting treatment.

-

�� Price and Availability

The price of Darbosis 200 Injection varies depending on the retailer:([Dawaa Dost][6])

Prices may vary, and it's advisable to check with local pharmacies or online platforms for the most current pricing and availability.

-

✅ Summary

Darbosis 200 Injection is an effective treatment for anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and certain cancer chemotherapies. By stimulating red blood cell production, it helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Always use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional and adhere to prescribed dosing schedules. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure safety and efficacy.([1mg][1])

Inj Ertapenem 1 gm – Medical Overview

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Drug Classification

Generic Name: Ertapenem
Brand Names: Invanz, Eczas, Gerta, among others
Drug Class: Carbapenem antibiotic
Formulation: Powder for intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection

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Mechanism of Action

Ertapenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. This action disrupts cell wall integrity, leading to bacterial cell death. It exhibits activity against a wide range of gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria. 

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Indications

Ertapenem is used to treat various infections, including:

Complicated intra-abdominal infections
Complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections
Community-acquired pneumonia
Complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis
Acute pelvic infections, such as postpartum endomyometritis and septic abortion
Prophylaxis of surgical-site infections following elective colorectal surgery
Diabetic foot infections

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Dosage and Administration

Adults and Adolescents (≥13 years):

1 gram IV or IM once daily
IV infusion should be administered over 30 minutes
IM injection is typically given in the gluteal muscle

Pediatric Patients (3 months to 12 years):

15 mg/kg IV or IM every 12 hours, not to exceed 1 gram per day

Renal Impairment:

For creatinine clearance (CrCl) <30 mL/min or end-stage renal disease, the recommended dosage is 500 mg IV once daily.
If ertapenem is administered ≤6 hours before dialysis, a supplemental dose of 150 mg should be given after dialysis. ([Medical Dialogues][6])

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Side Effects

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

Headache
Diarrhea
Nausea or vomiting
Pain or redness at the injection site
Changes in liver function tests
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

Dizziness, sleepiness, or confusion
Seizures
Low blood pressure or slow heart rate
Shortness of breath or sore throat
Yeast infections (e.g., oral thrush, vaginal candidiasis)
Skin redness or rash
Abdominal pain or loss of appetite
Fatigue or fever
Edema (swelling)
Chest pain or abnormal taste
Changes in some laboratory blood and urine tests

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

Decrease in white blood cells or platelets
Low blood sugar
Agitation, anxiety, or depression
Irregular heart rate or increased blood pressure
Bleeding or fast heart rate
Nasal congestion, cough, or pneumonia
Inflammation of the gall bladder or liver disorder
Skin peeling or infection of the wound after surgery
Muscle cramp or shoulder pain
Urinary tract infection or kidney impairment
Miscarriage or genital bleeding
Allergy or feeling unwell
Pelvic peritonitis or fainting
Hardening of the skin at the injection site
Swelling of the skin blood vessels

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Contraindications

Ertapenem is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to ertapenem, other carbapenem antibiotics, or any component of the formulation. Cross-sensitivity with penicillins and cephalosporins may occur. Use with caution in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics. 

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